The Vietnamese word "chánh phạm" is a noun that translates to "principal author of a crime" in English. This term is often used in legal contexts to refer to the main person responsible for committing a crime.
When you use "chánh phạm," you are typically discussing someone who has played a major role in carrying out a criminal act, as opposed to someone who may have assisted or been indirectly involved.
In more complex discussions about law, "chánh phạm" might be contrasted with terms like "đồng phạm" (accomplice) or "nghi phạm" (suspect). This distinction is important in legal settings, where understanding the roles of different individuals in a crime is crucial.
"Chánh phạm" is primarily used in legal contexts, so its meaning is quite specific. It does not have widely recognized alternative meanings outside of this context.